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*syntax.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2018 Apr 30
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*syntax.txt* For Vim version 8.1. Last change: 2018 Dec 14
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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@ -23,21 +23,22 @@ In the User Manual:
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1. Quick start |:syn-qstart|
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2. Syntax files |:syn-files|
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3. Syntax loading procedure |syntax-loading|
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4. Syntax file remarks |:syn-file-remarks|
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5. Defining a syntax |:syn-define|
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6. :syntax arguments |:syn-arguments|
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7. Syntax patterns |:syn-pattern|
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8. Syntax clusters |:syn-cluster|
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9. Including syntax files |:syn-include|
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10. Synchronizing |:syn-sync|
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11. Listing syntax items |:syntax|
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12. Highlight command |:highlight|
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13. Linking groups |:highlight-link|
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14. Cleaning up |:syn-clear|
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15. Highlighting tags |tag-highlight|
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16. Window-local syntax |:ownsyntax|
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17. Color xterms |xterm-color|
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18. When syntax is slow |:syntime|
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4. Converting to HTML |2html.vim|
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5. Syntax file remarks |:syn-file-remarks|
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6. Defining a syntax |:syn-define|
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7. :syntax arguments |:syn-arguments|
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8. Syntax patterns |:syn-pattern|
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9. Syntax clusters |:syn-cluster|
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10. Including syntax files |:syn-include|
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11. Synchronizing |:syn-sync|
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12. Listing syntax items |:syntax|
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13. Highlight command |:highlight|
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14. Linking groups |:highlight-link|
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15. Cleaning up |:syn-clear|
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16. Highlighting tags |tag-highlight|
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17. Window-local syntax |:ownsyntax|
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18. Color xterms |xterm-color|
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19. When syntax is slow |:syntime|
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{Vi does not have any of these commands}
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@ -368,20 +369,9 @@ Upon loading a file, Vim finds the relevant syntax file as follows:
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syntax.
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==============================================================================
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4. Syntax file remarks *:syn-file-remarks*
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4. Conversion to HTML *2html.vim* *convert-to-HTML*
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*b:current_syntax-variable*
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Vim stores the name of the syntax that has been loaded in the
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"b:current_syntax" variable. You can use this if you want to load other
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settings, depending on which syntax is active. Example: >
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:au BufReadPost * if b:current_syntax == "csh"
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:au BufReadPost * do-some-things
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:au BufReadPost * endif
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2HTML *2html.vim* *convert-to-HTML*
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This is not a syntax file itself, but a script that converts the current
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2html is not a syntax file itself, but a script that converts the current
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window into HTML. Vim opens a new window in which it builds the HTML file.
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After you save the resulting file, you can view it with any browser. The
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@ -773,6 +763,18 @@ When 1, generate XHTML 1.0 instead (XML compliant HTML).
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>
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:let g:html_use_xhtml = 1
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<
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==============================================================================
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5. Syntax file remarks *:syn-file-remarks*
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*b:current_syntax-variable*
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Vim stores the name of the syntax that has been loaded in the
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"b:current_syntax" variable. You can use this if you want to load other
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settings, depending on which syntax is active. Example: >
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:au BufReadPost * if b:current_syntax == "csh"
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:au BufReadPost * do-some-things
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:au BufReadPost * endif
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ABEL *abel.vim* *ft-abel-syntax*
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@ -3484,7 +3486,7 @@ The syntax script for zsh allows for syntax-based folding: >
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:let g:zsh_fold_enable = 1
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==============================================================================
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5. Defining a syntax *:syn-define* *E410*
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6. Defining a syntax *:syn-define* *E410*
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Vim understands three types of syntax items:
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@ -3843,7 +3845,7 @@ DEFINING REGIONS *:syn-region* *:syn-start* *:syn-skip* *:syn-end*
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The maximum number of syntax groups is 19999.
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==============================================================================
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6. :syntax arguments *:syn-arguments*
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7. :syntax arguments *:syn-arguments*
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The :syntax commands that define syntax items take a number of arguments.
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The common ones are explained here. The arguments may be given in any order
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@ -4164,7 +4166,7 @@ IMPLICIT CONCEAL *:syn-conceal-implicit*
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Show either "syntax conceal on" or "syntax conceal off" (translated).
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==============================================================================
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7. Syntax patterns *:syn-pattern* *E401* *E402*
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8. Syntax patterns *:syn-pattern* *E401* *E402*
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In the syntax commands, a pattern must be surrounded by two identical
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characters. This is like it works for the ":s" command. The most common to
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@ -4342,7 +4344,7 @@ Note that only matches within a single line can be used. Multi-line matches
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cannot be referred to.
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==============================================================================
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8. Syntax clusters *:syn-cluster* *E400*
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9. Syntax clusters *:syn-cluster* *E400*
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:sy[ntax] cluster {cluster-name} [contains={group-name}..]
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[add={group-name}..]
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@ -4388,7 +4390,7 @@ This also has implications for nested clusters: >
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The maximum number of clusters is 9767.
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==============================================================================
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9. Including syntax files *:syn-include* *E397*
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10. Including syntax files *:syn-include* *E397*
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It is often useful for one language's syntax file to include a syntax file for
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a related language. Depending on the exact relationship, this can be done in
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@ -4429,7 +4431,7 @@ two different ways:
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The maximum number of includes is 999.
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==============================================================================
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10. Synchronizing *:syn-sync* *E403* *E404*
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11. Synchronizing *:syn-sync* *E403* *E404*
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Vim wants to be able to start redrawing in any position in the document. To
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make this possible it needs to know the syntax state at the position where
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@ -4621,7 +4623,7 @@ You can clear specific sync patterns with: >
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:syntax sync clear {sync-group-name} ..
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==============================================================================
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11. Listing syntax items *:syntax* *:sy* *:syn* *:syn-list*
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12. Listing syntax items *:syntax* *:sy* *:syn* *:syn-list*
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This command lists all the syntax items: >
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@ -4641,7 +4643,7 @@ Note that the ":syntax" command can be abbreviated to ":sy", although ":syn"
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is mostly used, because it looks better.
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==============================================================================
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12. Highlight command *:highlight* *:hi* *E28* *E411* *E415*
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13. Highlight command *:highlight* *:hi* *E28* *E411* *E415*
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There are three types of highlight groups:
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- The ones used for specific languages. For these the name starts with the
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@ -5134,7 +5136,7 @@ Tooltip Current font, background and foreground of the tooltips.
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set.
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==============================================================================
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13. Linking groups *:hi-link* *:highlight-link* *E412* *E413*
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14. Linking groups *:hi-link* *:highlight-link* *E412* *E413*
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When you want to use the same highlighting for several syntax groups, you
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can do this more easily by linking the groups into one common highlight
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@ -5172,7 +5174,7 @@ Without the "default" in the C syntax file, the highlighting would be
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overruled when the syntax file is loaded.
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==============================================================================
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14. Cleaning up *:syn-clear* *E391*
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15. Cleaning up *:syn-clear* *E391*
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If you want to clear the syntax stuff for the current buffer, you can use this
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command: >
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@ -5263,7 +5265,7 @@ syntax/syncolor.vim files are loaded:
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them.
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==============================================================================
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15. Highlighting tags *tag-highlight*
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16. Highlighting tags *tag-highlight*
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If you want to highlight all the tags in your file, you can use the following
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mappings.
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@ -5298,7 +5300,7 @@ And put these lines in your .vimrc: >
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autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.[ch] endif
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==============================================================================
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16. Window-local syntax *:ownsyntax*
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17. Window-local syntax *:ownsyntax*
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Normally all windows on a buffer share the same syntax settings. It is
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possible, however, to set a particular window on a file to have its own
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@ -5328,7 +5330,7 @@ is loaded into that window or the file is reloaded.
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When splitting the window, the new window will use the original syntax.
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==============================================================================
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17. Color xterms *xterm-color* *color-xterm*
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18. Color xterms *xterm-color* *color-xterm*
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Most color xterms have only eight colors. If you don't get colors with the
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default setup, it should work with these lines in your .vimrc: >
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@ -5472,7 +5474,7 @@ that Setup / Font / Enable Bold is NOT enabled.
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==============================================================================
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18. When syntax is slow *:syntime*
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19. When syntax is slow *:syntime*
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This is aimed at authors of a syntax file.
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