Update runtime files

This commit is contained in:
Bram Moolenaar
2021-07-28 20:10:16 +02:00
parent 327d3ee455
commit 53f7fccc94
33 changed files with 804 additions and 353 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
*vim9.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2021 Jul 07
*vim9.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2021 Jul 28
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
@ -321,6 +321,25 @@ used: >
}
echo temp # Error!
This is especially useful in a user command: >
command -range Rename {
| var save = @a
| @a = 'some expression'
| echo 'do something with ' .. @a
| @a = save
|}
And with autocommands: >
au BufWritePre *.go {
| var save = winsaveview()
| silent! exe ':%! some formatting command'
| winrestview(save)
|}
Although using a :def function probably works better.
Declaring a variable with a type but without an initializer will initialize to
zero, false or empty.
@ -332,6 +351,9 @@ with `:unlet`.
`:lockvar` does not work on local variables. Use `:const` and `:final`
instead.
The `exists()` function does not work on local variables or arguments. These
are visible at compile time only, not at runtime.
Variables, functions and function arguments cannot shadow previously defined
or imported variables and functions in the same script file.
Variables may shadow Ex commands, rename the variable if needed.
@ -426,6 +448,12 @@ line starts with `substitute(` this will use the function. Prepend a colon to
use the command instead: >
:substitute(pattern (replacement (
If the expression starts with "!" this is interpreted as a shell command, not
negation of a condition. Thus this is a shell command: >
!shellCommand->something
Put the expression in parenthesis to use the "!" for negation: >
(!expression)->Method()
Note that while variables need to be defined before they can be used,
functions can be called before being defined. This is required to allow
for cyclic dependencies between functions. It is slightly less efficient,
@ -687,6 +715,9 @@ White space is not allowed:
arg # OK
)
White space space is not allowed in a `:set` command between the option name
and a following "&", "!", "<", "=", "+=", "-=" or "^=".
No curly braces expansion ~
@ -1045,26 +1076,36 @@ For these the backtick expansion can be used. Example: >
g/pattern/s/^/`=newText`/
enddef
Or a script variable can be used: >
var newText = 'blah'
def Replace()
g/pattern/s/^/\=newText/
enddef
Closures defined in a loop will share the same context. For example: >
var flist: list<func>
for i in range(10)
for i in range(5)
var inloop = i
flist[i] = () => inloop
endfor
echo range(5)->map((i, _) => flist[i]())
# Result: [4, 4, 4, 4, 4]
The "inloop" variable will exist only once, all closures put in the list refer
to the same instance, which in the end will have the value 9. This is
efficient. If you do want a separate context for each closure call a function
to define it: >
def GetFunc(i: number): func
var inloop = i
return () => inloop
to the same instance, which in the end will have the value 4. This is
efficient, also when looping many times. If you do want a separate context
for each closure call a function to define it: >
def GetClosure(i: number): func
var infunc = i
return () => infunc
enddef
var flist: list<func>
for i in range(10)
flist[i] = GetFunc(i)
for i in range(5)
flist[i] = GetClosure(i)
endfor
echo range(5)->map((i, _) => flist[i]())
# Result: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
==============================================================================
@ -1366,7 +1407,8 @@ The script name after `import` can be:
- A path not being relative or absolute. This will be found in the
"import" subdirectories of 'runtimepath' entries. The name will usually be
longer and unique, to avoid loading the wrong file.
Note that "after/import" is not used.
Note that "after/import" is not used, unless it is explicitly added in
'runtimepath'.
Once a vim9 script file has been imported, the result is cached and used the
next time the same script is imported. It will not be read again.
@ -1457,7 +1499,7 @@ Some examples: >
var name: string
def constructor(name: string)
this.name = name;
this.name = name
enddef
def display(): void